Urban and Rural Tree Selection Matrix

Our Tree Selection Matrix is here to help you choose the right tree species for planting across the Shire of Serpentine Jarrahdale.


Please note: This is a guide only. Every tree planting proposal is assessed individually, considering site conditions, design intent, and overall context.

Choosing the Right Trees

We encourage the use of local native species wherever possible to support biodiversity and create resilient landscapes.


In some cases, exotic species may be suitable—especially where they enhance urban design and improve community spaces.

When selecting trees, we consider:

  • Passive solar design (optimizing sun and shade)
  • Micro-climate moderation (temperature, drought, humidity for comfort)
  • Biophilic design (bringing nature into urban environments)
  • Biodiversity protection and enrichment
  • Aesthetic appeal (colour, texture, shape, scent)
  • Cultural heritage and historical links
  • Spaces for mindfulness and reflection

Why Trees Matter

“The best time to plant a tree was 50 years ago. The second best time is now.” – Chinese Proverb

We’re committed to:

  • Retaining valued existing trees
  • Replacing ageing trees
  • Planting new trees
  • Protecting and maintaining trees for the long term

Trees do more than provide shade—they create healthier, happier communities. Large canopy trees improve wellbeing, reduce heat, and add beauty to our streets and parks.

Design Considerations

When planning tree placement, think about seasonal sun and shade and passive solar principles for:

  • Buildings – homes, offices, schools, hospitals, community spaces
  • Public areas – footpaths, parks, playgrounds, plazas, alfresco areas
  • Transport corridors – road reserves, roundabouts, freeways
  • Carparks – civic, commercial, private
  • Roof gardens and green infrastructure
  • Animal welfare – shade for farm animals and pets

Deciduous trees offer summer shade and winter sunlight, while large canopy trees create a sense of peace and improve emotional and physical wellbeing.

Benefits of Tree Planting

  • Cooler streets and homes
  • Improved biodiversity
  • Enhanced community spaces
  • Increased property value
  • Better air quality and reduced urban heat

Ready to Start Planting?

Explore our Urban and Rural Tree Selection Matrix and choose species that suit your site and design goals.